What is the ethnicity of Hangzhou?

The predominant ethnicity in Hangzhou is Han Chinese. This is the largest ethnic group in China and makes up the majority of the population in Hangzhou. While there may be smaller populations of other ethnic groups, Han Chinese is the primary ethnicity in the city.

The ethnicity of the people in Hangzhou, like most of China, is predominantly Han Chinese. The Han Chinese make up about 92-95% of the population in Hangzhou and across the country. However, there are also some ethnic minorities in Hangzhou, though they are a small percentage of the population.

Breakdown of Ethnic Groups in Hangzhou:

1. Han Chinese (汉族)

• Han Chinese is the largest ethnic group in Hangzhou, as it is throughout China. The Han are the dominant ethnic group in Hangzhou and are primarily responsible for the city's language, culture, and traditions. The primary language spoken is Mandarin Chinese (with the Hangzhou dialect of Wu Chinese being used locally in daily conversation).

• Historically, Hangzhou has been a cultural and economic center for the Han people, and much of the city's rich heritage, including its tea culture, Buddhist temples, and silk industry, reflects the customs and practices of the Han ethnic group.

2. Ethnic Minorities

While the Han Chinese are the overwhelming majority, there are a few smaller ethnic minority groups in Hangzhou. Some of these include:

• Hui Muslims: The Hui are a significant Muslim minority group in China. They have a long history in the region, and although the Hui population in Hangzhou is relatively small, there are still several Hui people, particularly in areas with a larger concentration of businesses or traders.

• Zhuang: The Zhuang people, primarily located in southern China, may also have some presence in Hangzhou, although they are more commonly found in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

• Other Minorities: There are smaller populations of other ethnic groups, such as Tibetan, Uighur, Manchu, Miao, and Yao, but their numbers are not significant in Hangzhou compared to other parts of China.

Conclusion:

• The vast majority of the population in Hangzhou is Han Chinese, with a small number of ethnic minorities living in the city. Hangzhou's rich culture, history, and modern development are all deeply influenced by the Han Chinese tradition, but it is also home to some diversity, particularly with the Hui Muslim community and other smaller groups.